Runswick Bay – Pillbox and Anti-Tank Cubes

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The area around Runswick has a number of wartime defences, as the break in the surrounding cliffs would have made a potential invasion point.

The pillbox is now on the beach due to erosion around its base.

Runswick Bay Pillbox Runswick Bay Pillbox Runswick Bay Pillbox

There are a number of anti-tank cubes in the immediate vicinity next to the sailing club, which was once the area of a minefield.

 Runswick Bay Tank Cubes Runswick Bay Tank Cube

Starfish Decoy Site, New Marske

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I believe this is the control bunker for a Starfish decoy site from WW2, I suspect the area was a decoy for the nearby Marske aerodrome which was used during the war.

I’m sure it will be fully explained when the relevent volume of Defence of the UK by the North Yorkshire and Cleveland 20th Century Defence Study Group is published.
Starfish Bunker, Errington Woods Starfish Bunker, Errington Woods

Pipe at Starfish Bunker, Errington Woods Starfish Bunker, Errington Woods

The pipe on the site is stamped with the name of the North Bitchburn Fireclay Company, which was apparently the brick making subsidiary of Pease & Partners who owned the nearby Upleatham ironstone mine.

UPDATE : As of August 2010 this site has been completely flattened and cleared by the farmer.

First World War Gun Battery

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The two mounds carried 4.7″ Hotchkiss QF guns during WW1.

Gun Emplacement, South Gare Gun Emplacement, South Gare Gun Emplacement, South Gare

The mound closest to the river was re-used during WW2 when it held a BL 6″ Mk7.

An extensive battery covered the whole site, with much underground, but very little remains visible on the surface now.

Spigot Mortar Emplacement, South Gare

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The second mount for a 29mm Spigot Mortar that I located today.

I had previously misidentified something on the other side of the road as this several years ago.

Spigot Mortar, South Gare Spigot Mortar, South Gare

Spigot Mortar Emplacement, Coatham Marsh

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This concrete base with its stainless steel pin would have been used to mount a anti-tank spigot mortar, also known as a “Blacker Bombard

Spigot Mortar, Coatham Marsh Spigot Mortar, Coatham Marsh

This one is almost buried by some recent work nearby, but the pin still looks almost new.

Powder Hole, Powder Wharf, South Gare

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Powder Wharf, South Gare, Redcar Powder Wharf, South Gare, Redcar

Some people say this is a First World War jetty, it may well have been reused / rebuilt then but the 1894 OS maps already shows a tramway running from the powder wharf in the direction of the gare, joining up with the tramway on which sail bogies were also known to run. This would tie in nicely with 1880’s submarine mine loading complex on the gare which presumably needed a supply of explosives.
1894.jpg    phpfryy9p.jpg

The small inlet immediately to the south east is known as Powder Hole.

Naval Mine next to Saltburn Pier

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More from the archives.

Mine, Saltburn 

I’m struggling to find any reference to the origins of the naval mine that stands next to Saltburn Pier, presumably its from the war, but I don’t know which.

I do recall that from time to time munitions are washed up on Saltburn beach from wartime wrecks.

Hummersea Pillbox

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Its seems like an eternity since I posted any new pillboxes, so here’s one from Hummersea above Skinningrove

Pillbox, Hummersea Pillbox, Hummersea Pillbox, Hummersea

Its flooded inside, so no internal shots.

Middlesbrough Air Raid Shelter Sign

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This painted sign has somehow survived 65 years and indicates the site of a likely still intact Second World War air raid shelter for 367 people.

Middlesbrough, Air Raid Shelter